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waveGunawave

Definition: The three fundamental qualities (sattva, rajas, tamas) that make up nature and influence the mind.

Insights: The gunas are the three essential qualities that make up all of nature and shape the mind and behavior. Yoga aims to cultivate sattva (purity), while reducing rajas (activity) and tamas (inertia).

Related Sutras

2.18

prakāśakriyāsthitiśīlaṁ bhūtendriyātmakaṁ bhogāpavargārthaṁ dṛśyam

Importance: 8/10

The Seen has the nature of illumination, activity, and inertia; it consists of the elements and the sense organs; its purpose is to provide experience and liberation to the Seer.

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2.19

viśeṣāviśeṣaliṅgamātrāliṅgāni guṇaparvāṇi

Importance: 8/10

The stages of the guṇas are the particularized, the unparticularized, the mark-only, and the unmarked.

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2.23

svasvāmiśaktyoḥ svarūpopalabdhihetuḥ saṁyogaḥ

Importance: 7/10

The conjunction of the Seer and the Seen is the cause for realizing the true nature of their respective powers—the power of the owner (Puruṣa) and the power of the owned (Prakṛti).

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4.13

te vyaktasūkṣmā guṇātmānaḥ

Importance: 7/10

They (characteristics) are manifest or subtle, being of the nature of the guṇas.

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