Hetu
Definition: Cause or reason; the underlying factor that brings about an effect or result.
Insights: Hetu represents the principle of causation in yoga philosophy. In the Yoga Sutras, it appears in contexts explaining the causes of suffering (such as ignorance being the hetu of the false conjunction between Seer and Seen), and the interdependent nature of phenomena. Understanding hetu helps practitioners recognize the root causes of their experiences and work toward liberation by addressing these fundamental causes.
Related Sutras
2.14
te hlādaparitāpaphalāḥ puṇyāpuṇyahetutvāt
They bear fruits of pleasure or pain, caused by virtue or vice.
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2.17
draṣṭṛdṛśyayoḥ saṁyogo heyahetuḥ
The cause of that which is to be avoided is the conjunction of the Seer and the Seen.
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2.23
svasvāmiśaktyoḥ svarūpopalabdhihetuḥ saṁyogaḥ
The conjunction of the Seer and the Seen is the cause for realizing the true nature of their respective powers—the power of the owner (Puruṣa) and the power of the owned (Prakṛti).
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2.24
tasya heturavidyā
The cause of this conjunction is ignorance (avidyā).
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4.11
hetuphalāśrayālambanaiḥ saṅgṛhītatvādeṣāmabhāve tadabhāvaḥ
Since they (vasanas) are held together by cause, effect, support, and object, they disappear when these (four) disappear.
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