Samadhi
Definition: Absorption; the deepest meditative state in which the mind merges with the object of meditation and the distinction between subject and object dissolves.
Insights: Samadhi is the pinnacle of yogic practice, marked by complete absorption and unity with the object of meditation. In this state, all separation and mental distractions vanish, revealing the true Self and leading to ultimate liberation (kaivalya).
Related Sutras
1.17
vitarkavicārānandāsmitārūpānugamāt samprajñātaḥ
Samprajñāta samādhi (cognitive samādhi) is accompanied by reasoning, reflection, bliss, and I-am-ness.
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1.18
virāmapratyayābhyāsapūrvaḥ saṁskāraśeṣo 'nyaḥ
The other (asamprajñāta samādhi) is preceded by practice of cessation, in which only latent impressions remain.
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1.41
kṣīṇavṛtterabhijātasyeva maṇergrahītṛgrahaṇagrāhyeṣu tatsthatadañjanatā samāpattiḥ
When the mind's modifications are weakened, it becomes like a clear crystal, reflecting the qualities of the knower, the knowing, or the known; this is samāpatti (engrossment).
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1.42
tatra śabdārthajñānavikalpaiḥ saṅkīrṇā savitarkā samāpattiḥ
Savitarkā samāpatti is absorption in which word, meaning, and knowledge are intermixed.
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1.43
smṛtipariśuddhau svarūpaśūnyevārthamātranirbhāsā nirvitarkā
Nirvitarkā samāpatti arises when memory is purified and only the object shines forth, as if the mind is absent.
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1.44
etayaiva savicārā nirvicārā ca sūkṣmaviṣayā vyākhyātā
By this, savicārā and nirvicārā samāpatti, and even subtler states, are explained.
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1.45
sūkṣmaviṣayatvaṁ cāliṅgaparyavasānam
The domain of subtle objects extends up to the unmanifest (Prakṛti).
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1.46
tā eva sabījaḥ samādhiḥ
These are samādhi with seed (sabīja samādhi).
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1.47
nirvicāravaiśāradye'dhyātmaprasādaḥ
Upon attaining proficiency in nirvicārā samāpatti, clarity of the inner Self arises.
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1.48
ṛtaṁbharā tatra prajñā
In that state, wisdom is truth-bearing (ṛtaṁbharā).
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1.49
śrutānumānaprajñābhyāmanyaviṣayā viśeṣārthatvāt
This wisdom differs from that gained by hearing or inference, because its object is unique.
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1.50
tajjaḥ saṁskāro'nyasaṁskārapratibandhī
The latent impression born of this wisdom obstructs other latent impressions.
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1.51
tasyāpi nirodhe sarvanirodhānnirbījaḥ samādhiḥ
When even this is stilled, by the cessation of all, seedless samādhi (nirbīja samādhi) is attained.
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2.27
tasya saptadhā prāntabhūmiḥ prajñā
For that person, wisdom (prajñā) unfolds in seven stages, leading to the final ground.
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3.3
tadevārthamātranirbhāsaṁ svarūpaśūnyamiva samādhiḥ
Samādhi is when that same meditation shines forth as the object alone, as if devoid of its own form.
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3.8
tadapi bahiraṅgaṁ nirbījasya
Even these are external compared to seedless samādhi (nirbīja samādhi).
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